Back Pain

Back pain is common with 80% of people having an episode of back pain in their lifetime. In most cases, this will improve within a few days / weeks. Very few cases are due to serious disease.
Back pain can be very painful and disabling leading to a big impact on your everyday activities at work and home. Most back pain will recover without any medical intervention.
Understanding your back pain and the right things to do helps reduce the fear and concern about the condition. This along with keeping moving helps you to recover more quickly.
The body needs time to recover. You should start to feel gradual improvement after 7-10 days but if after 2 weeks there is little change, or if your pain is severe contact your GP surgery.
Please see this video above for information on back pain.
Video Credit: Cheshire & Merseyside Back Pain Campaign
When should I seek urgent help?
Cauda equina syndrome is a rare and severe type of spinal stenosis where all of the nerves in the lower back suddenly become severely compressed.
Symptoms include:
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sciatica on both sides
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weakness or numbness in both legs that is severe or getting worse
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numbness around or under your genitals, or around your anus
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finding it hard to start peeing, can't pee or can't control when you pee – and this isn't normal for you
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you don't notice when you need to poo or can't control when you poo – and this isn't normal for you
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new onset erectile dysfunction
Cauda equina syndrome requires emergency hospital admission and emergency surgery, because the longer it goes untreated, the greater the chance it will lead to permanent paralysis and incontinence.
New / Sudden onset weakness
Sometimes, if the nerves in your back have have been pinched enough, this can cause weakness in certain movements.
You should seek more urgent help if:
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You have developed new onset or worsening weakness into your arms or legs e.g unable to pull your foot up towards you or reducing grip strength
If you are unsure if you need more urgent help, ring your GP or 111 as soon as possible or if you have been referred to Physiotherapy, contact the Physiotherapy Department.

Different types of lower back pain
Keeping Active
Regular exercise is a great way to manage back pain. People with higher fitness levels tend to experience less back pain. Try to go walking, swimming or cycling for 30 minuets or more a day.
Exercise classes such as yoga or pilates are also great for building strength in your back, and visiting the gym could also help.
Keeping active is good for you, even if you're suffering back pain. Exercising can feel painful, but keeping active is one of the best ways to help manage your back.
Often people who have had back pain for long periods lose confidence their back. This means we often move the back less and are more cautious, which can mean we're less active and lose strength and our pain can get worse.
Exercise is a great way to build up confidence again, but it can be daunting. Start slow and steady. It takes time, but in most cases our back can recover.

Tips with Gardening
For many people, gardening is an active hobby that allows them to enjoy being outdoors. Having back pain doesn't mean you need to stop gardening. But it can help to adapt what we do.
Plan out what you have to do that day. It can be a good idea to warm up and get your back moving. Think about what you have been doing recently to keep active. The body does not like big increases in exercise, so if you’ve not done much over the colder months, then its important to gradually build your fitness as you return to the garden.
Supplementing gardening or physical work with an overall exercise program is a great way to keep the back and body healthy. If you’re not used to heavy lifting then it may be better to get some help or lighten the load. This may mean it takes a little longer to perform the task but lots of light trips are better for your back than one heavy task. Wheelbarrows can be really useful to make things easier. If you are tired, have a break to recover. Gardening is a great way to keep active, but be realistic with how fit you are. Consider the layout of your garden. It may be more suitable to have raised beds or pots which mean easier access and less demanding body positions. Again, it's better to start easy and gradually build up. Your health and your back are much more important than the condition of our garden.
The Myths about back pain.
from The Chartered Society of Physiotherapy





